The 52-week high and low refers to the highest and lowest
market prices of a given security over a 52-week (one year) period.
There are various categories of investors in India and most
of them take their investment and trading decisions as to which stock to buy
based on their personal instincts without having much knowledge about the stock
markets and its basics. And the most popular one is of course is buying 52 week
low stocks for short term investing for a period of one to two years or for
trading
For
Traders
If you ask me seriously, traders must avoid buying 52 week
low stocks as the general trend of the stock is downward and all the technical
indicators may give a sell signal rather than a buy signal. Secondly, trend is
your friend when we study technical analysis. Example: We can see stocks like
Kingfisher Airlines, Unitech and Lanco Infratech making new lows every now and
then
For Investors
Although, you might feel that the stock is good bet based on
stock valuation parameters, but if the market is trending sideways or trending
upwards, but still the stock is making new lows, the stock may be making new
lows because the fundamentals of the stock might have deteriorated and the
stock may trade at low PE multiple in the future because of bleak future
prospects of the company. The best examples is Crompton Greaves whose price
became half in the week time and never recovered.